Estimated time period from 300BCE
to 100BCE
Size is
25 mm
and weight is
6 g
Uncover the beauty and historical significance of the Hellenistic gold ring with a carnelian intaglio depicting Venus. This exquisite artifact, dating back to circa 300-100 BC, embodies the artistic and cultural advancements of the Hellenistic period, making it a prized piece for collectors and history enthusiasts alike. Size is 25mm outside and 18mm inside diameter (size 8 US 56 EU) and weight is 6 grams.
Historical Context
The Hellenistic period, spanning from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE to the rise of the Roman Empire around 31 BCE, was a time of significant cultural and artistic development. During this era, Greek culture spread across a vast region, influencing local traditions and leading to the creation of masterpieces in various art forms, including gem engraving.
Hellenistic intaglio gems are renowned for their intricate designs and the high level of skill required to produce them. These gems were often used in signet rings, serving both as personal adornments and functional seals. The intaglio depicting Venus on this gold ring is a testament to the period's emphasis on naturalistic art and the reverence for mythological figures.
Material and Craftsmanship
Gold Construction: The ring is crafted from high-purity gold, a material highly valued in the ancient world for its rarity, luster, and association with wealth and divinity. The gold's smooth finish and durability make it an ideal choice for jewelry that withstands the test of time.
Carnelian Intaglio: The intaglio is carved from carnelian, a semi-precious stone prized for its rich red to reddish-brown color and its ease of engraving. Carnelian was a popular choice during the Hellenistic period for its aesthetic appeal and vibrant color, which enhances the ring's visual impact.
Detailed Engraving: The intaglio depicts Venus, the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Aphrodite, standing gracefully with her arm resting on a column. This naturalistic portrayal, with detailed curly hair and a raised right arm, showcases the high level of craftsmanship and artistic skill typical of Hellenistic artisans.
Iconography
Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, is depicted in a relaxed pose, exuding grace and elegance. The inclusion of a column in the design not only adds a classical architectural element but also symbolizes strength and support, fitting attributes for the goddess. The naturalistic style of the depiction reflects the Hellenistic artists' focus on realism and the beauty of the human form.
Cultural Significance
Hellenistic intaglio gems were symbols of status and identity, often worn by the elite as signet rings or amulets. The depiction of Venus on this ring suggests that the owner sought the goddess's favor or wished to display their cultured taste and wealth. Such rings were not only personal adornments but also held functional purposes, like sealing documents and serving as tokens of personal identity.
The craftsmanship and materials used in this ring reflect the broader Hellenistic cultural milieu, where Greek art and mythology were widely revered and emulated. The ring's structural design, with its round hoop and oval bezel, highlights the advanced metallurgical and gem engraving techniques of the period, underscoring its cultural and artistic significance.
Provenance and Authenticity
This Hellenistic gold ring with a carnelian intaglio depicting Venus is comparable to similar artifacts housed in renowned institutions such as the MET Museum (Accession Number: 1995.85.2). The ring's authenticity is further validated by a statement from Dott. Alessandro Neri, an expert in antiquities, who confirms its stylistic characteristics, manufacturing techniques, and the patina developed over centuries.
Collector's Value
For collectors of ancient artifacts, this Hellenistic gold ring represents a valuable addition to any collection. Its historical context, exquisite craftsmanship, and the naturalistic depiction of Venus make it a standout piece that reflects the artistic excellence of the Hellenistic period. Owning such an artifact not only connects you to a rich historical legacy but also enhances your collection's prestige and depth.
Conclusion
This Hellenistic gold ring with a carnelian intaglio depicting Venus is an extraordinary example of ancient artistry and cultural significance. Its combination of luxurious materials, detailed craftsmanship, and historical context makes it a prized piece for collectors and enthusiasts of ancient artifacts. Explore the beauty and history of this exquisite ring and add a touch of the ancient world to your collection today.
