The Chavin, a pre-Columbian civilization, left a lasting impact with their religious center, Chavin de Huantar, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Their distinctive artistic style, often featuring jaguars and serpents, was widespread across the Andes. Chavin de Huantar's Old Temple housed passageways and courtyards designed to disorient and lead worshipers to confront the image of Lanzon, the principal deity. It is believed that the use of hallucinogenic substances was integral to these rituals, possibly held in vessels like this jarlet, allowing participants to perceive themselves transforming into powerful, revered animals.