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Unearth the depths of the Chavin civilization with this extraordinary stone jarlet, carved by the hands of an ancient Andean artisan between 900 BCE and 500 BCE. This jarlet, measuring 46mm in width and 41mm in height, is sculpted from stone with a sumptuous red hue, capturing the essence of the jaguar—a central figure in Chavin iconography.
The jarlet's surface features a complex, abstract depiction of a jaguar's head, complete with elongated nostril whiskers that elegantly frame the face, an art form indicative of the Chavin's symbolic repertoire. The intricate spotted pattern pecked into the stone's sides and back echoes the jaguar's distinctive pelt, showcasing the Chavin's reverence for this powerful creature, often associated with shamanic transformation and the spirit world.
Given its petite size, this vessel likely served a significant purpose in ritual practices, potentially holding hallucinogenic substances that facilitated spiritual journeys during sacred ceremonies. Minor wear to the surface details does not detract from its overall beauty, with the jarlet's form and smoothness remarkably preserved.
Formerly a cherished item within the Pepe Schaefer collection, this jarlet was a gift from Bosta Seminarao and has been in the United States since at least 1955, carrying with it the legacy of a civilization steeped in ritual and mysticism.
The Chavin, a pre-Columbian civilization, left a lasting impact with their religious center, Chavin de Huantar, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Their distinctive artistic style, often featuring jaguars and serpents, was widespread across the Andes. Chavin de Huantar's Old Temple housed passageways and courtyards designed to disorient and lead worshipers to confront the image of Lanzon, the principal deity. It is believed that the use of hallucinogenic substances was integral to these rituals, possibly held in vessels like this jarlet, allowing participants to perceive themselves transforming into powerful, revered animals.